Bibliography
Course readings and references. Synced from a Zotero collection and refreshed periodically.
AI
(6)
- Chen, YanHua, Waleed Saeed Afandi, Dmitry Gura, and Yury Kosenok. 2026. “A Unified Deep Learning Framework Integrating OpenStreetMap for Multi-Domain Urban Planning Tasks.” Scientific Reports 16 (1): 10870. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-45927-x.
- Wang, Dongjie, Chang-Tien Lu, Xinyue Ye, Tan Yigitcanlar, and Yanjie Fu. 2026. “Generative AI Meets Future Cities: Towards an Era of Autonomous Urban Intelligence.” ACM AI Letters 1 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3795141.
- Ye, Xinyue, Tianchen Huang, Yang Song, et al. 2025. “Geodesign in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.” Frontiers of Urban and Rural Planning 3 (1): 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44243-025-00054-5.
- Ye, Xinyue, Tianchen Huang, Yang Song, et al. 2025. “Geodesign in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.” Frontiers of Urban and Rural Planning 3 (1): 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44243-025-00054-5.
- URBAN AI GUIDE. 2023. February 19. https://urbanai.fr/our-works/urban-ai-guide/.
- Zhang, Fan, Arianna Salazar Miranda, Fábio Duarte, et al. 2023. “Urban Visual Intelligence: Studying Cities with AI and Street-Level Imagery.” arXiv:2301.00580. Preprint, June 17. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.00580.
cartography + visualization + visual references
(5)
- Börner, Katy, and Todd Theriault. 2025. Atlas of Macroscopes: Interactive Data Visualizations. The MIT Press.
- Hall, Peter A., and Patricio Dávila. 2023. Critical Visualization: Rethinking the Representation of Data. 1st ed. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350077270.
- Coe, Dan. 2019. “Mississippi River Comparison.” https://dancoecarto.com/mississippi-river-comparison.
- Bertin, Jacques, William J. Berg, and Jacques Bertin. 2011. Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps. 1. ed. ESRI Press.
- Wood, Denis. 2011. “Everything Sings.” Places Journal, ahead of print, October 13. https://doi.org/10.22269/111013.
case studies
(17)
- “A Geography of an American Citizenship.” 2026. April 1. https://libraryoflostmaps.com/2026/04/01/a-geography-of-an-american-citizenship/.
https://libraryoflostmaps.com/2026/04/01/a-geography-of-an-american-citizenship/
- “Mapping Destruction—A Conversation with Jamon Van Den Hoek of Conflict Ecology.” 2026. February 11. https://www.merip.org/2026/02/mapping-destruction-a-conversation-with-jamon-van-den-hoek-of-conflict-ecology/.
- Dougherty, Conor. 2026. “Building Cities from Scratch.” Briefing. The New York Times, February 12. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/12/briefing/building-cities-from-scratch.html.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/12/briefing/building-cities-from-scratch.html
- Migurski, Michal. 2026. “Weeknotes, 2026W04: Boundary Issues.” Medium, February 3. https://medium.com/@michalmigurski/weeknotes-2026w04-boundary-issues-f037407a7f45.
https://medium.com/@michalmigurski/weeknotes-2026w04-boundary-issues-f037407a7f45
- Toussaint-Strauss, Josh, Sarah Verrall, Natalie Gegan, Ryan Baxter, Josh Toussaint-Strauss Sarah Verrall Natalie Gegan Ryan Baxter, and Source: The Guardian. 2026. “How Google Maps Is Shaping Where We Eat – Video.” World News. The Guardian, March 19. https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2026/mar/19/how-google-maps-is-shaping-where-we-eat-video.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2026/mar/19/how-google-maps-is-shaping-where-we-eat-video
- Liu, Cuiling, Xinyue Ye, Yangyang Xu, Quan Sun, and Yong Xu. 2025. “Exploring the Impact of Urban Morphology on Heat Stress: A High-Resolution Microclimate Simulation Study.” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, October 15, 23998083251387477. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083251387477.
- Zhang, Fan, Arianna Salazar Miranda, Fábio Duarte, et al. 2023. “Urban Visual Intelligence: Studying Cities with AI and Street-Level Imagery.” arXiv:2301.00580. Preprint, June 17. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.00580.
- Garrido, Gonzalo José López. 2021. “Radical Geography and Advocacy Mapping: The Case of the Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute (1968–1972).” Journal of Planning History 20 (4): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538513220988673.
- Mooney, Peter, and Levente Juhász. 2020. “Mapping COVID-19: How Web-Based Maps Contribute to the Infodemic.” Dialogues in Human Geography 10 (2): 265–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620934926.
- Newman, Andrew, Sarah Khan, Linda Campbell, et al. 2020. A People’s Atlas of Detroit. Wayne State University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/mit/detail.action?docID=6023907.
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/mit/detail.action?docID=6023907
- Coe, Dan. 2019. “Mississippi River Comparison.” https://dancoecarto.com/mississippi-river-comparison.
- Ferrari, Marco, Elisa Pasqual, Andrea Bagnato, and Bruno Latour. 2019. A Moving Border: Alpine Cartographies of Climate Change. Columbia Books on Architecture and the City ZKM Center for Art and Media.
- Williams, Sarah, Jacqueline Klopp, Daniel Orwa, Peter Waiganjo, and Adam White. 2015. “Digital Matatus: Using Mobile Technology to Visualize Informality.” Paper presented at Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture Annual Meeting. The Expanding Periphery and the Migrating Center.
- Niall de Buitlear. 2009. “Pathways of Desire.” November 24. https://www.nialldebuitlear.com/blog/aerial-photos-showing-paths-originally-made-through-snow.
https://www.nialldebuitlear.com/blog/aerial-photos-showing-paths-originally-made-through-snow
- jdg. 2009. Streets With No Name. June 23. http://www.sweet-juniper.com/2009/06/streets-with-no-name.html.
http://www.sweet-juniper.com/2009/06/streets-with-no-name.html
- Lewis, Sean Hardesty. n.d. “Searchable.City.” Accessed January 17, 2026. https://searchable.city.
- Spirn, Anne Whiston. n.d. “West Philadelphia Landscape Project.” Accessed September 13, 2024. https://wplp.net/about/.
community
(13)
- Schröder-Bergen, Susanne, Georg Glasze, Boris Michel, and Finn Dammann. 2022. “De/Colonizing OpenStreetMap? Local Mappers, Humanitarian and Commercial Actors and the Changing Modes of Collaborative Mapping.” GeoJournal 87 (6): 5051–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10547-7.
- Garrido, Gonzalo José López. 2021. “Radical Geography and Advocacy Mapping: The Case of the Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute (1968–1972).” Journal of Planning History 20 (4): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538513220988673.
- “Resisting Data Colonialism.” 2020. https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/tod-50-resisting-data-colonialism-a-practical-intervention/.
- Lazer, David M. J., Alex Pentland, Duncan J. Watts, et al. 2020. “Computational Social Science: Obstacles and Opportunities.” Science 369 (6507): 1060–62. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz8170.
- Newman, Andrew, Sarah Khan, Linda Campbell, et al. 2020. A People’s Atlas of Detroit. Wayne State University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/mit/detail.action?docID=6023907.
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/mit/detail.action?docID=6023907
- Duxbury, Nancy, W. F. Garrett-Petts, and Alys Longley, eds. 2019. Artistic Approaches to Cultural Mapping: Activating Imaginaries and Means of Knowing. Routledge Research in Culture, Space and Identity. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
- Office, Antipode Editorial. 2017. “Symposium - The Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute Then and Now: Commentaries on ‘Field Notes No.4: The Trumbull Community.’” Antipode Online, February 23. https://antipodeonline.org/2017/02/23/dgei-field-notes/.
- Williams, Sarah, Jacqueline Klopp, Daniel Orwa, Peter Waiganjo, and Adam White. 2015. “Digital Matatus: Using Mobile Technology to Visualize Informality.” Paper presented at Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture Annual Meeting. The Expanding Periphery and the Migrating Center.
- Bunge, William, and Society for Human Exploration. 1972. Field Notes No. 4: The Trumbull Community. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Bunge, William, Yvonne Colvard, and Susan Cozzens. 1971. Field Notes No. 3: The Geography of the Children of Detroit. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Bunge, William, Yvonne Colvard, and Susan Cozzens. 1970. Field Notes No. 2: School Decentralization. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Bunge, William. 1969. Field Notes No. 1: The Detroit Geographical Expedition. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Spirn, Anne Whiston. n.d. “West Philadelphia Landscape Project.” Accessed September 13, 2024. https://wplp.net/about/.
conflict
(1)
- “Mapping Destruction—A Conversation with Jamon Van Den Hoek of Conflict Ecology.” 2026. February 11. https://www.merip.org/2026/02/mapping-destruction-a-conversation-with-jamon-van-den-hoek-of-conflict-ecology/.
critical cartography
(12)
- Toussaint-Strauss, Josh, Sarah Verrall, Natalie Gegan, Ryan Baxter, Josh Toussaint-Strauss Sarah Verrall Natalie Gegan Ryan Baxter, and Source: The Guardian. 2026. “How Google Maps Is Shaping Where We Eat – Video.” World News. The Guardian, March 19. https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2026/mar/19/how-google-maps-is-shaping-where-we-eat-video.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2026/mar/19/how-google-maps-is-shaping-where-we-eat-video
- Hall, Peter A., and Patricio Dávila. 2023. Critical Visualization: Rethinking the Representation of Data. 1st ed. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350077270.
- Garrido, Gonzalo José López. 2021. “Radical Geography and Advocacy Mapping: The Case of the Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute (1968–1972).” Journal of Planning History 20 (4): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538513220988673.
- “Resisting Data Colonialism.” 2020. https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/tod-50-resisting-data-colonialism-a-practical-intervention/.
- Newman, Andrew, Sarah Khan, Linda Campbell, et al. 2020. A People’s Atlas of Detroit. Wayne State University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/mit/detail.action?docID=6023907.
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/mit/detail.action?docID=6023907
- Office, Antipode Editorial. 2017. “Symposium - The Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute Then and Now: Commentaries on ‘Field Notes No.4: The Trumbull Community.’” Antipode Online, February 23. https://antipodeonline.org/2017/02/23/dgei-field-notes/.
- Wood, Denis. 1993. “The Authoritative Appearance of Modern Maps Belies Their Inherent Biases. To Use Maps Intelligently, the Viewer Must Understand Their Subjective Limitations.” Scientific American.
- Bunge, William, and Society for Human Exploration. 1972. Field Notes No. 4: The Trumbull Community. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Bunge, William, Yvonne Colvard, and Susan Cozzens. 1971. Field Notes No. 3: The Geography of the Children of Detroit. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Bunge, William, Yvonne Colvard, and Susan Cozzens. 1970. Field Notes No. 2: School Decentralization. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Bunge, William. 1969. Field Notes No. 1: The Detroit Geographical Expedition. Field Notes: A Series Dedicated to the Human Exploration of Our Planet. Michigan State University.
- Haraway, Donna. 1988. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14 (3): 575. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066.
data formats + tools
(5)
- “How Lemontree Improved Map Performance with a Small Refactor.” 2026. February 13. https://dev.to/mapbox/how-lemontree-improved-map-performance-with-a-small-refactor-2272.
https://dev.to/mapbox/how-lemontree-improved-map-performance-with-a-small-refactor-2272
- Yu, Jia, Dewey Dunnington, Kristin Cowalcijk, and Feng Zhang |. 2026. “Native Geospatial Types in Apache Parquet.” February 13. https://parquet.apache.org/blog/2026/02/13/native-geospatial-types-in-apache-parquet/.
https://parquet.apache.org/blog/2026/02/13/native-geospatial-types-in-apache-parquet/
- Zhu, Xiao Xiang, Sining Chen, Fahong Zhang, Yilei Shi, and Yuanyuan Wang. 2025. “GlobalBuildingAtlas: An Open Global and Complete Dataset of Building Polygons, Heights and LoD1 3D Models.” Earth System Science Data 17 (12): 6647–68. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6647-2025.
- García, Ricardo, Juan Pablo de Castro, Elena Verdú, et al. 2012. Web Map Tile Services for Spatial Data Infrastructures: Management and Optimization. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/46129.
- Lewis, Sean Hardesty. n.d. “Searchable.City.” Accessed January 17, 2026. https://searchable.city.
design
(2)
- Hurni, Lorenz, Martin Raubal, Thomas Eichenberger, Christian Häberling, and René Sieber. 2025. Engineers of Map Art: 100 Years of the Institute of Cartography and Geoinformation, 170 Years of Cartography at ETH Zurich. ETH Zurich, Institute of Cartography and Geoinformation. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000745687.
- Ye, Xinyue, Tianchen Huang, Yang Song, et al. 2025. “Geodesign in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.” Frontiers of Urban and Rural Planning 3 (1): 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44243-025-00054-5.
history
(2)
- Steinitz, Carl. 2019. “Beginnings of Geodesign: A Personal Historical Perspective.” Esri, February 1. https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/beginnings-of-geodesign-a-personal-historical-perspective/.
- Delaney, Paul. 1973. “Civil Rights Unity Gone In Redirected Movement.” Archives. The New York Times, August 29. https://www.nytimes.com/1973/08/29/archives/civil-rights-unity-gone-in-redirected-movement-this-is-the-fourth.html.
infrastructure
(2)
- Townes, Diara J. 2026. The Data Center That Didn’t Exist. May 12. https://www.theassemblync.com/news/business/person-county-microsoft-data-center-nondisclosure-agreements/.
- Bietz, Matthew J., Toni Ferro, and Charlotte P. Lee. 2012. Sustaining the Development of Cyberinfrastructure: An Organization Adapting to Change.
methods
(7)
- Chen, YanHua, Waleed Saeed Afandi, Dmitry Gura, and Yury Kosenok. 2026. “A Unified Deep Learning Framework Integrating OpenStreetMap for Multi-Domain Urban Planning Tasks.” Scientific Reports 16 (1): 10870. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-45927-x.
- Dewitz, Jon. 2023. “National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2021 Products.” U.S. Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.5066/P9JZ7AO3.
- Sharma, Bhupendra. 2022. “What Is LiDAR Technology and How Does It Work?” Geospatial World, November 2. https://www.geospatialworld.net/prime/technology-and-innovation/what-is-lidar-technology-and-how-does-it-work/.
- Etherington, Thomas R. 2016. “Least-Cost Modelling and Landscape Ecology: Concepts, Applications, and Opportunities.” Current Landscape Ecology Reports 1 (1): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-016-0006-9.
- Bietz, Matthew J., Toni Ferro, and Charlotte P. Lee. 2012. Sustaining the Development of Cyberinfrastructure: An Organization Adapting to Change.
- Wickham, J. D., S. V. Stehman, J. A. Fry, J. H. Smith, and C. G. Homer. 2010. “Thematic Accuracy of the NLCD 2001 Land Cover for the Conterminous United States.” Remote Sensing of Environment 114 (6): 1286–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.01.018.
- Maantay, Juliana, and John Ziegler. 2006. “Ch 9: Methods of Spatial Data Analysis.” In GIS for the Urban Environment.
networks
(16)
- MacWright, Tom. 2026. “Graph Layout.” January 11. https://macwright.com/2026/01/11/graph-layout.
- SONG, QIAN, and ZAI LIANG. 2019. “NEW EMIGRATION FROM CHINA: PATTERNS, CAUSES AND IMPACTS.” Dang Dai Zhongguo Yan Jiu = Modern China Studies 26 (1): 5–31. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8351535/.
- Etherington, Thomas R. 2016. “Least-Cost Modelling and Landscape Ecology: Concepts, Applications, and Opportunities.” Current Landscape Ecology Reports 1 (1): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-016-0006-9.
- Etherington, Thomas R. 2016. “Least-Cost Modelling and Landscape Ecology: Concepts, Applications, and Opportunities.” Current Landscape Ecology Reports 1 (1): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-016-0006-9.
- NYC Subway Maps Have a Long History of Including Regional Transit - Stewart Mader. 2015. June 4. https://stewartmader.com/nyc-subway-maps-have-a-long-history-of-including-path-nj-waterfront/.
https://stewartmader.com/nyc-subway-maps-have-a-long-history-of-including-path-nj-waterfront/
- Williams, Sarah, Jacqueline Klopp, Daniel Orwa, Peter Waiganjo, and Adam White. 2015. “Digital Matatus: Using Mobile Technology to Visualize Informality.” Paper presented at Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture Annual Meeting. The Expanding Periphery and the Migrating Center.
- Düvell, Franck. 2012. “Transit Migration: A Blurred and Politicised Concept.” Population, Space and Place 18 (4): 415–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.631.
- Ewing, Reid, and Robert Cervero. 2010. “Travel and the Built Environment: A Meta-Analysis.” Journal of the American Planning Association 76 (3): 265–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944361003766766.
- Scheiner, Joachim. 2010. “Interrelations between Travel Mode Choice and Trip Distance: Trends in Germany 1976–2002.” Journal of Transport Geography 18 (1): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.01.001.
- Ory, David T., and Patricia L. Mokhtarian. 2005. “When Is Getting There Half the Fun? Modeling the Liking for Travel.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Positive Utility of Travel, vol. 39 (2): 97–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2004.09.006.
- Skeldon, Ronald. 1995. “Labour Migration to Hong Kong.” ASEAN Economic Bulletin 12 (2): 201–18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25770596.
- Cohen, Robert, and David L. Weatherford. 1980. “Effects of Route Traveled on the Distance Estimates of Children and Adults.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 29 (3): 403–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(80)90103-4.
- Siegel, Alexander W., and Sheldon H. White. 1975. “The Development of Spatial Representations of Large-Scale Environments.” In Advances in Child Development and Behavior, vol. 10. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2407(08)60007-5.
- Lee, Terence. 1970. “Perceived Distance as a Function of Direction in the City.” Environment and Behavior 2 (1): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/001391657000200103.
- Clark, James E. n.d. “Modeling Travelers’ Perceptions of Travel Time.” Transportation Research Record. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/trr/1982/890/890-002.pdf.
https://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/trr/1982/890/890-002.pdf
- Collyer, Michael, Franck Düvell, and Hein De Haas. 2012. “Critical Approaches to Transit Migration.” Population, Space and Place 18 (4): 407–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.630.
projections
(4)
- Bostock, Mike. 2023. “Projection Comparison / D3.” Observable, August 1. https://observablehq.com/@d3/projection-comparison.
- Delmelle, Eric, and Raymond Dezzani. 2009. Overview, Classification and Selection of Map Projections for Geospatial Applications. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-995-3.ch012.
- Spilhaus, Athelstan. 1991. Atlas of the World with Geophysical Boundaries: Showing Oceans, Continents and Tectonic Plates in Their Entirety. American Philosophical Society.
- McCall, Nathan Dennis. 2006. “A New World Map on an Irregular Heptahedron.” MS GIScience, University of Redlands.
theory
(29)
- MacWright, Tom. 2026. “Graph Layout.” January 11. https://macwright.com/2026/01/11/graph-layout.
- Migurski, Michal. 2026. “Weeknotes, 2026W04: Boundary Issues.” Medium, February 3. https://medium.com/@michalmigurski/weeknotes-2026w04-boundary-issues-f037407a7f45.
https://medium.com/@michalmigurski/weeknotes-2026w04-boundary-issues-f037407a7f45
- Jameson, Fredric. 2023. “Schematizations, or How to Draw a Thought.” Critical Inquiry 50 (1): 31–53. https://doi.org/10.1086/726275.
- Lazer, David M. J., Alex Pentland, Duncan J. Watts, et al. 2020. “Computational Social Science: Obstacles and Opportunities.” Science 369 (6507): 1060–62. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz8170.
- Offenhuber, Dietmar. 2020. “What We Talk about When We Talk about Data Physicality.” arXiv:2006.04631. Preprint, arXiv, June 10. http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04631.
- Dana Tomlin, C. 2017. “The Bird’s-Eye View from a Worm’s-Eye Perspective.” In Advances in Geocomputation, edited by Daniel A. Griffith, Yongwan Chun, and Denis J. Dean. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22786-3_3.
- Barabási, Albert-László. 2016. “Graph Theory.” In Network Science. Cambridge University Press.
- Corner, James. 2011. “The Agency of Mapping: Speculation, Critique and Invention.” In The Map Reader, 1st ed., edited by Martin Dodge, Rob Kitchin, and Chris Perkins. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470979587.ch12.
- Wood, Denis. 2011. “Everything Sings.” Places Journal, ahead of print, October 13. https://doi.org/10.22269/111013.
- Steinberg, SL, and SJ Steinberg. 2010. “Why Think Spatially?” In GIS Research Methods: Incorporating Spatial Perspectives. ESRI Press.
- “NEOGEOGRAPHY AND THE PALIMPSESTS OF PLACE: WEB 2.0 AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A VIRTUAL EARTH - GRAHAM - 2010 - Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie - Wiley Online Library.” 2009. https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.mit.edu/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00563.x.
https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.mit.edu/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00563.x
- Crampton, Jeremy W. 2009. Mapping: A Critical Introduction to Cartography and GIS. 1st ed. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444317411.
- Maantay, Juliana, and John Ziegler. 2006. “Thematic Mapping.” In GIS for the Urban Environment. ESRI Press.
- Yeh, Anthony G. O. 2005. “Urban Planning and GIS.” In LGMR.
- Miller, Harvey J. 2004. “Tobler’s First Law and Spatial Analysis.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94 (2): 284–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3693985.
- Miller, Harvey J. 2004. “Tobler’s First Law and Spatial Analysis.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94 (2): 284–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3693985.
- Borges, Jorge Luis. 1999. “Of Exactitude in Science.” In Collected Fictions, translated by Andrew Hurley. Penguin.
- Entrikin, J. Nicholas. 1991. “The Betweenness of Place.” In The Betweenness of Place: Towards a Geography of Modernity, edited by J. Nicholas Entrikin. Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21086-2_2.
- Entrikin, J. Nicholas. 1991. The Betweenness of Place. Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21086-2.
- Hart, John Fraser. 1982. “Presidential Address: The Highest Form of the Geographer’s Art.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 72 (1): 1–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2563222.
- Jameson, Fredric R. 1978. “Ideology and Symbolic Action.” Critical Inquiry 5 (2): 417–22. https://doi.org/10.1086/447997.
- Siegel, Alexander W., and Sheldon H. White. 1975. “The Development of Spatial Representations of Large-Scale Environments.” In Advances in Child Development and Behavior, vol. 10. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2407(08)60007-5.
- McHarg, Ian. 1970. “Processes as Values.” In Design with Nature. Wiley.
- Tobler, Waldo R. 1970. “A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region.” Economic Geography 46 (2): 234–40. https://www.content-animation.org.uk/htmls/tobler.htm.
- Lynch, Kevin. 1960. “The City and Its Elements.” In The Image of the City. The MIT Press.
- Fusco, Giovanni, Matteo Caglioni, Karine Emsellem, Myriam Merad, Diego Moreno, and Christine Voiron-Canicio. 2017. “Questions of Uncertainty in Geography.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49 (10): 2261–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17718838.
- Gillespie, Tarleton. n.d. The Relevance of Algorithms.
- Sommers, Lawrence M., and Clarence L. Vinge. n.d. GEOGRAPHER’S QUEST.
- Tomlin, Dr C. Dana. n.d. Mapping What Isn’t Quite There.
uncertainty
(1)
- Fusco, Giovanni, Matteo Caglioni, Karine Emsellem, Myriam Merad, Diego Moreno, and Christine Voiron-Canicio. 2017. “Questions of Uncertainty in Geography.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49 (10): 2261–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17718838.
web mapping
(5)
- Schröder-Bergen, Susanne, Georg Glasze, Boris Michel, and Finn Dammann. 2022. “De/Colonizing OpenStreetMap? Local Mappers, Humanitarian and Commercial Actors and the Changing Modes of Collaborative Mapping.” GeoJournal 87 (6): 5051–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10547-7.
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